Planned Versus On-Demand Relaparotomy Strategy in Initial Surgery for Non-occlusive Mesenteric Ischemia

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Non-Occlusive Mesenteric Ischemia

Introduction Non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia (NOMI) is an acute mesenteric circulatory disorder that, in contrast to mesenteric arterial occlusion induced by blockage of blood flow by emboli and thrombi, is not caused by organic occlusion of blood vessels. 1 Good outcomes in NOMI are observed with early recognition and treatment. 1-2 The early symptoms and characteristics of NOMI, however, ar...

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Comparison of on-demand and planned relaparotomy for secondary peritonitis

Objective: To compare patient outcomes, healthcare utilization and costs of on-demand and planned relaparotomy in patients with severe secondary peritonitis. Design: Randomized, nonblinded controlled trial. Setting: Two academic and 5 regional teaching hospitals in The Netherlands. Patients: A total of 232 patients with a diagnosis of peritonitis, confirmed during an index laparotomy, and an ac...

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Fatal non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia after esophagectomy.

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Comparison of on-demand vs planned relaparotomy strategy in patients with severe peritonitis: a randomized trial.

CONTEXT In patients with severe secondary peritonitis, there are 2 surgical treatment strategies following an initial emergency laparotomy: planned relaparotomy and relaparotomy only when the patient's condition demands it ("on-demand"). The on-demand strategy may reduce mortality, morbidity, health care utilization, and costs. However, randomized trials have not been performed. OBJECTIVE To ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

سال: 2020

ISSN: 1091-255X,1873-4626

DOI: 10.1007/s11605-020-04792-3